REPASO EXAMEN INGLES MAÑANA

 

Explicación y Ejercicios de Repaso:

1. Uso de "Should" y "Shouldn't":

• "Should" se usa para dar recomendaciones o consejos.

• Ejemplo: You should eat more vegetables. (Deberías comer más verduras.)

• "Shouldn't" se usa para decir lo que no es recomendable o lo que no se debe hacer.

• Ejemplo: You shouldn't stay up late. (No deberías quedarte hasta tarde.)

2. Uso de "Have to", "Has to", "Don't have to" y "Doesn't have to":

• "Have to" y "Has to" se usan para expresar obligación.

• Have to: Se usa con I, You, We, They.

• Ejemplo: I have to go to work tomorrow. (Tengo que ir al trabajo mañana.)

• Has to: Se usa con He, She, It.

• Ejemplo: She has to clean her room. (Ella tiene que limpiar su cuarto.)

• "Don't have to" y "Doesn't have to" se usan para decir que algo no es necesario, es decir, no hay obligación.

• Don't have to: Se usa con I, You, We, They.

• Ejemplo: We don't have to pay for parking. (No tenemos que pagar por el estacionamiento.)

• Doesn't have to: Se usa con He, She, It.

• Ejemplo: He doesn't have to wear a tie. (Él no tiene que usar corbata.)

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Tabla de Resumen:

Forma	Uso	Ejemplo
Should	Para dar consejos o recomendaciones.	You should study harder. (Deberías estudiar más duro.)
Shouldn't	Para indicar lo que no es recomendable hacer.	You shouldn't eat so much junk food. (No deberías comer tanta comida chatarra.)
Have to	Para expresar obligación. Usamos con I, You, We, They.	I have to finish my homework. (Tengo que terminar mi tarea.)
Has to	Para expresar obligación. Usamos con He, She, It.	She has to go to the doctor. (Ella tiene que ir al doctor.)
Don't have to	Para decir que no es necesario hacer algo. Usamos con I, You, We, They.	We don't have to clean the house today. (No tenemos que limpiar la casa hoy.)
Doesn't have to	Para decir que no es necesario hacer algo. Usamos con He, She, It.	He doesn't have to work on Sunday. (Él no tiene que trabajar el domingo.)

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Ejercicios Prácticos:

Ejercicio 1: Completa las oraciones con "should", "shouldn't", "have to", "has to", "don't have to" o "doesn't have to".

1. I _don’t have to______ wake up early tomorrow because I have the day off.

2. You _have to/should______ eat more vegetables to stay healthy.

3. We ____should___ study for the test tonight. It’s optional.

4. She ___doesn’t have to ____ wear glasses because her vision is perfect.

5. They __have to _____ arrive before 8:00 AM. The meeting starts at 9:00 AM.

6. He _doesn’t have to ______ clean the kitchen; I already did it.

7. You __shouldn’t_____ smoke. It’s very bad for your health.

8. I don’t have to_______ go to the doctor today; I feel fine.

Ejercicio 2: Elige la opción correcta:

1. (She/She’s) __should_____ call her mother more often.
   a) should
   b) shouldn’t

2. You __have to_____ be at the airport at least two hours before your flight.
   a) have to
   b) don’t have to

3. They ___have to____ study for the test
   a) have to
   b) should

4. He __doesn’t have to_____ go to work on weekends.
   a) doesn’t have to
   b) has to

5. We _don’t have to______ bring an umbrella; it’s not raining.
   a) don’t have to
   b) should

2. Ejercicio de Emparejamiento

Instrucciones: Relaciona cada término en inglés con su correspondiente traducción/acción en español.

1. Recycle plastic   c) Reciclar plástico

2. Turn off lights a) Apagar las luces

3. Reuse glass  d) Reutilizar vidrio

4. Waste food b) Desperdiciar comida

5. Paper  e) Papel

6. Pick up litter f) Recoger basura

7. Metal  i) Metal

8. Drop litter   h) Tirar basura

9. Rubbish g) Basura

10. Swap clothes  j) Intercambiar ropa

Opciones en español:

 
Escribe la letra correcta para cada número.

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3. Ejercicio de Completar Frases

Instrucciones: Completa las siguientes oraciones usando las palabras o frases en inglés del vocabulario (elige la opción adecuada de la lista).

1. We should always ___recycle______ plastic to help the environment.

2. Please, ___turn off______ lights when you leave the room.

3. Instead of buying new bottles, we can ___reuse______ glass.

4. It is very sad to see people __waste_______ food when many are hungry.

5. Remember to recycle __paper_______; it saves trees.

6. Volunteers ___pick up______ litter in the park every weekend.

7. Scrap ___metal______ can be melted and reused.

8. It is not acceptable to ____drop_____ litter on the streets.

9. Always dispose of your ____plastic/rubbish/glass/paper_____ in the correct bin.

Sometimes, it's fun to _swap________ clothes with your friends to try a new style.